Stripe & Paypal Friendly Tax-Free Offshore Company Options

We are often asked by Ecommerce clients “Can I get a Merchant Account for my Offshore Company with Stripe or Paypal”?

 

Recently we approached Stripe and Paypal and asked them what Offshore Company Jurisdictions they would and wouldn’t accept.

 

Here are the responses precisely as received from Stripe and Paypal:

 

Stripe:

I have taken a look within our system and official documents and could confirm that Stripe (for payments processing) is not currently available locally in either British Virgin Islands (BVI), Seychelles or Belize.

  • However, you could use Stripe Atlas to form a company in Delaware and obtain a U.S. tax ID. The one-time fee to join Stripe Atlas is $500.
  • From the countries you have listed above, Hong Kong and Singapore is supported

 

Paypal: 

  • Hi! Thank you for contacting PayPal my name is John. You can create a PayPal account under British Virgin Islands, Seychelles, and Belize. In terms of receiving payment you would need to contact PayPal support for each country as we do have different supports handling each Country. 
  • https://www.paypal.com/us/webapps/mpp/country-worldwide

 

How to Setup an Ecommerce Business using a Tax-Free Offshore Company

 

The Corona Virus has seen a stampede of entrepreneurs rushing to get set up online. If that’s you (ie if you’re looking to launch an Ecommerce Store Online) you’ll be pleased to hear/read that such a business lends itself (really) well to an “Offshore” Corporate Structuring Plan. Here’s how it usually works:

 

  • A nil tax offshore company (commonly an International Business Company “IBC”) is incorporated to own/operate the business
  • You design/launch a website which is owned by the Offshore Company
  • The IBC owns all proprietary items (including also the/any Trademarks, Operating software/systems, soft products to be delivered to customers etc)
  • The website ideally should be hosted in a nil tax/private Jurisdiction (Iceland is currently the most popular destination for such web hosting, Singapore is also often favoured)
  • The clients find you and/or contact you via the web
  • The IBC is seen to be managed and controlled from (and ideally beneficially owned from, see below) Offshore. This is achieved via the appointment of a (nil tax jurisdiction based) “Nominee” director.
  • Your standard sale agreement/website terms and conditions should provide (a) that a contract is not formed until the customers offer is accepted by you (ie the Offshore Company) and (b) that the source of the income is the contract. Before the client clicks buy he/she clicks on a button acknowledging that he/she has read and agrees to be bound by your terms & conditions
  • Acceptance of the buyer’s offer would be provided by the Company (which is seen to be managed from “Offshore” via a nil-tax-jurisdiction resident Nominee Director) sending an email to the buyer, after he/she has paid online; In simple terms what that means is that the situs of the Contract ie the place where the contract of sale (ie the agreement between you and the buyer for you to supply goods in consideration of the buyer paying), at law, is formed is the director’s location ie a nil tax environment…
  • Hence the income – from which the contract of sale is the source – has been/is derived, prima facie, in a zero tax jurisdiction (every time a client buys and you send an email thanking him for payment that concludes as contract of sale at law)
  • An Offshore account (which can/will also be set up to receive card payments via a merchant account) is opened in a nil tax banking centre
  • Customers/clients contract with and pay the IBC; All such monies are banked free of tax in the first instance
  • You or your local company would/could be contracted by the IBC to manage sales/delivery of product/website maintenance/whatever
  • (If you need a regular income) You would invoice the IBC periodically (eg monthly) for this service which income would be assessable income in your home state – though a smart Tax Accountant should be able to assist you to claim a series of expenses against this income (eg home office, equipment, travel, phone/internet/utilities etc) to significantly reduce the amount of tax payable on this income
  • Ideally once you start to grow you and to add substance you would be wise to set up your MD/Board and or a sales team to take orders and receive income in a low tax onshore environment (eg Hong Kong, Ireland, Singapore, Cyprus etc as per the Amazon/Google model).

 

As alluded to, in order to minimise the chances of the IBC being taxed onshore, ideally, the IBC should/would be (and be seen to be) managed and controlled from Offshore. How this can be achieved is by including a Nominee Director as part of the Corporate structure.

 

Ideally – so you can swear on oath in the event of a tax investigation, law suit or regulatory inquiry – I am not the beneficial owner of this Company, (which should enable your lawyers to be able to argue, in the event of an investigation, sorry this is tax deferral not tax evasion) you will probably want to set up a Private Foundation to act as the shareholder of your IBC. (This should also assist you to get around CFC rules ie if you live in a country which has such regs).

 

With a bespoke legal/admin structure in place you should only be liable to declare and pay tax on income paid to you by the company (and/or on any distributions paid to you by the Foundation); The rest of your ECommerce store earnings you should be able to accumulate, and or reinvest, Offshore in a nil tax environment. Tax should only be payable when you sell the business (unless at that time you’re living in a nil tax country) enabling you to grow your capital far quicker during the lifetime of your business thanks to the power of compounding.

 

Similarly, if a product that you sell doesn’t perform and a customer tries to sue you the good news is your personal assets should not be at risk as the customer has contracted with a limited liability Company (ie the Company carries the legal risk, not you personally). Moreover, having your business incorporated Offshore in a foreign/strange land is of itself a deterrent. (Have you ever tried to sue/get money out of an “Offshore” Company? It’s the Litigation Lawyers equivalent of climbing Mount Everest!)

 

Local laws can have an impact. Hence you should seek local legal/tax/financial advice before committing to set up an IBC for such purposes. 

 

Would you like to know more? Then please Contact Us:

 

www.offshoreincorporate.com

 

info@offshorecompaniesinternational.com

 

ocil@protonmail.com

 

oci@tutanota.com

 

oci@safe-mail.net

 

ociceo@hushmail.com

 

DISCLAIMER: OCI is a Company/Trust/LLC/LP/Foundation Formation Agency. We are not tax advisers or legal advisers. You are advised to seek local legal/tax/financial advice in regards to your local reporting/tax requirements before committing to set up or use an Offshore Company or other entity.

 

 

 

The Cayman Islands Foundation as a DAO Legal Wrapper

If you want to start a DAO, it’s essential to think about its legal structure from the outset. Having a (well thought through) legal structure/strategy determined pre launch should enable you, post launch, to avoid any liability being pinned upon DAO members’. Additionally a well considered DAO Legal structure also protects the DAO treasury, AND it can assist to implement DAO governance – in an automated fashion. Most Lawyers refer to this developed legal system as a DAO Legal Wrapper. 

 

Benefits of incorporating a DAO in the Cayman Islands

 

The Cayman Islands is one of the most popular jurisdictions to create a Legal Wrapper for DAO. Here’s why:

 

  • The country adopted special regulations for Virtual Assets Service Providers: this means that there are specific rules for working with virtual assets, and companies know what they need to prepare for;
  • The flexibility of the common law system: The Caymans corporate legislation is largely based on American and English law, which makes it highly universal in its application and operation around the world;
  • Low cost: it is at least two times cheaper to set up a DAO foundation in the Cayman Islands, compared to European domiciled Foundations (eg Switzerland, Liechtenstein); also, there are no mandatory minimum contributions that can affect the cost;
  • Speed: it usually takes as little as 2-4 weeks to create a Caymans foundation.
  • Reputation: the Cayman Islands is a well regulated jurisdiction and is highly regarded internationally by Banks, Brokers, investors and more.

 

Foundation as a legal form for DAOs

 

One of the common legal forms of DAO wrappers are Trusts and a Foundation is essentially a Corporatized Trust. Trusts – and Foundations in particular–are a good option for wrapping a DAO because the concept of DAO implies that there are no centralized owners (shareholders) and all-important decisions in DAO must be made by the community. The Cayman Islands have developed legislation on Trusts, and its Foundations law was adopted in 2017, which makes Cayman Islands a popular destination to register a foundation for a DAO.

 

How does the foundation work as a DAO Legal Wrapper?

 

A Foundation is a type of Trust that was created so that Trustees could manage certain people’s assets for the benefit of others but with the protection of legal/corporate personality. This is highly complimentary to the concept of DAO, which includes:

 

  • DAO Founders (Foundation Founders) who launch a smart contract and organize the initial issuance of tokens;
  • DAO Members (ie Foundation Beneficiaries) who are the tokenholders and deposit their own virtual assets in the foundation treasury to participate in the development of the DAO;
  • DAO Managers (Board of Directors/Foundation Council) who are elected by the Founders and make decisions in the interests of the DAO members;
  • A DAO guardian (Foundation Supervisor) ie a Trustee who ensures that the DAO’s managers do not act against the will of DAO members in the decision-making process.

 

How is decentralized governance organized in a foundation?

 

One of the goals of a DAO is to organize decentralized governance. This means that founders and investors and the team, protocol validators, product users, and other tokenholders play important roles in the DAO. They can influence the decisions about changes in the rules of operation of the smart contract, the management of treasury assets, the blockchain product, or protocol development strategy.

 

The procedure for voting of DAO members, counting of votes, implementation of decisions by DAO Managers – as well as the participation of a DAO Guardian in this process – are reflected in the DAO constitution and must be properly implemented in the bylaws of the Foundation so that these rules become legally binding for all DAO Members.

 

How to implement DAO members’ engagement in a foundation

 

Usually, tokenholders who have received the right to vote in the DAO are considered DAO Members. Each DAO independently determines the procedure for granting voting rights to tokenholders:

 

  • In some DAOs, tokenholders must stake their own tokens in DeFi.
  • Other DAOs provide the issuance of a separate type of governance token.
  • In the third type of DAOs, only DAO protocol validators can be DAO members.

 

Each DAO maintains a register of its members, which must be synchronized with the register of Foundation Beneficiaries. In the case of a Cayman Islands Foundation, the register is maintained privately, which provides flexibility and scalability for the DAO itself.

 

Summary

 

A Cayman Islands Foundation is a popular form of Legal Wrapper for a DAO due to the flexibility of the Caymans legislation, the definite rules for working with virtual assets in the Caymans, and the speed of its creation and optimal budgets.

 

Costs & Set Up

 

Each DAO will need to seek advice on certain aspects to ensure compliance with Cayman law and we can advise on this prior to setting up a legal wrapper as there might be registration requirements in Cayman.

 

Our fees to set up a Caymans Foundation DAO Company are as follows:

  • Incorporation/registration of Cayman foundation company: US$2,250 (includes express registration fee)
  • Annual Registered Office: US$1,650
  • Annual Secretary Fee: US$2,990

 

Total: US$6,890

 

Fees due yearly as and from January 2024:

  • Annual Government Fee: US$854
  • Registered Office fee: US$1,650
  • Annual Secretary Fee: US$2,990
  • Economic Substance filing fee: US$200
  • UBO filing fee: US$330
  • Annual Return Filing: Waived

 

Would you like to know more? Then please Contact Us:

 

www.offshoreincorporate.com

 

info@offshorecompaniesinternational.com

 

ocil@protonmail.com

 

oci@tutanota.com

 

oci@safe-mail.net

 

ociceo@hushmail.com

 

DISCLAIMER: OCI is a Company/Trust/LLC/LP/Foundation Formation Agency. We are not tax advisers or legal advisers. You are advised to seek local legal/tax/financial advice in regards to your local reporting/tax requirements before committing to set up or use an Offshore Company or other entity.

 

 

 

 

 

Marshall Islands DAO LLCs

Having forged a reputation as a leading IOFC (International Offshore Financial Centre) The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) – thanks to some new cutting edge legislation – is rapidly becoming one of the world’s leading jurisdictions for the registration/incorporation of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs).

 

Legal Entities

The RMI offers a for-profit and not-for-profit DAO LLC (Limited Liability Company), legal entities based on the traditional Marshall Islands LLC but customized to meet the unique needs of DAOs.

 

Benefits of Legal Entities

● Limited liability for DAO members

● Corporate personality for owning property, signing contracts, opening bank accounts, etc.

● Tax entity

 

Benefits of RMI DAO LLC

● No trustees, directors, officers, or managers with extra liability or responsibility

● All documents and records can be kept on the blockchain

● Most members can remain anonymous

● Governance via smart contract is specifically permitted by law

 

Non-profit DAO LLC

Non-profit DAO LLCs in the RMI have no economic owners and cannot distribute their earnings to their members. Instead of beneficial owners, non-profits have beneficial

members. There are no taxes on non-profits, and there should be no pass-through taxes on any members.

 

For-profit DAO LLC

For-profit DAO LLCs are subject to a 3% Gross Revenue Tax (GRT), which applies to all earned income and interest but does not apply to capital gains and dividends.

 

Relationship with the United States

The RMI is a sovereign nation not under US jurisdiction. Many of its laws, such as its corporate laws, are based on the laws of Delaware. RMI courts will even look to case law in

Delaware if no statute or case law exists on a matter in the RMI.

 

Digital Asset Regulations

Currently, there are no digital asset, token, or protocol-related laws or regulations in the RMI, except for companies that engage in the custody of digital assets on behalf of others. The plan is to introduce innovative, tech-forward legislation and regulation over time that applies to digital assets, tokens, and protocols.

 

Why the Marshall Islands?

The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) has been a global leader in shipping company jurisdictions for over five decades. Over 40 public companies traded on NASDAQ and the NYSE and companies representing over 20% of the world’s shipping capacity were incorporated in the RMI. Now, the RMI is applying what it has learned in shipping to become the leading global jurisdiction for DAOs.

 

Compliance

  • The RMI is dedicated to following international standards regarding topics such as beneficial ownership.
  • DAO members with 25%+ governance rights in DAO LLCs must complete KYC, providing their real name, address, and passport.
  • Additionally, on-chain activity will be monitored for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT).
  • The RMI is proud not to be part of any blacklists or tax evasion lists

 

Annual Reporting

DAO LLCs report annually by sharing their updated company agreement and having beneficial members do KYC. For-profits must report their revenue for tax collection purposes.

 

Banking for DAOs

RMI DAO LLCs have successfully opened bank accounts with Signature Bank, Western Alliance Bank, and others.

 

Other RMI Corporate Entities

RMI DAO LLCs are considered domestic companies. There are foreign corporations and foreign LLCs available from the RMI that are not subject to the DAO Act of 2022

and therefore do not get the benefit of that statutes provisions.

 

RMI Law Firms

OCI maintains a list of RMI lawyers based in the RMI and the United States and can make

introductions on your behalf.

 

DAO Legal & Governance Advice and Consulting

OCI is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. MIDAO has partners who can provide legal and other advice. Contact us for more details or introductions.

 

Common Questions Answered:

 

What prices/terms can OCI offer in terms of setup of (and annual maintenance of) such Companies?

To set up a Marshall Islands DAO LLC with OCI costs $US6,000.

 

What docs/info will OCI need with each DAO LLC set up order placed with us?

You need to complete a basic Company Order Form + confirm payment +the Founders of the proposed LLC need to supply KYC (ie proof of Identity and proof of residential address) as per TMI requirements. OCI then creates/delivers the Incorporation documents (including Certificate of Formation & The Company Constitution/Articles of Association & the Operating agreement ) + we supply the templates for your , Operating Agreement ) + we will supply you with a template Foreign  Investment Business License (FIBL) application. DAO members with Governance rights of 25% must also supply KYC (everyone else in the DAO may remain anonymous]

 

What docs/services are included in the set up price?

We provide the Operating Agreement Templates (you may customize), Certificate of Formation, we assist you to manage/meet the Company’s Compliance requirements for the first year FIBL, maintain the required Registers/Statutory Books and we also supply a Marshall Islands Registered Agent + Registered Office service for year one. One year’s legal consulting is also included (ie you can consult with our In House Lawyer at any time for no extra cost). OCI’s annual fee is $US5,500. KYC is run annually in January.

 

What docs/services are included in the annual fee from 2nd year?

OCI’s annual fee is $US5,500. KYC is run annually in January. We also assist you to manage/meet the Company’s Compliance requirements for the first year FIBL, maintain the required Registers/Statutory Books and we also supply a Marshall Islands Registered Agent + Registered Office service for year one. One year’s legal consulting is also included (ie you can consult with our In House Lawyer at any time for no extra cost).

 

What are the annual compliance requirements for a MI DAO LLC (eg do we have to have/show economic substance/must accounts or an annual return be filed?)

DAO members with Governance rights of 25% or more must pass compliance annually. Everyone else in the DAO may remain anonymous, no compliance requirements. Please see also the above InfoSheet

 

What are the tax rates applicable to such Companies in MI if any?

For-Profit DAO’s will be subject to 3% Gross Revenue Tax (GRT) on their earned Revenue. This includes interest payments but does not include capital gains and dividends. MIDAO DAO LLC Not-For-Profit DAOs have no economic owners and cannot distribute their earnings to their members. Instead of Beneficial Owners, Not-For-Profit DAOs have Beneficial Members. There are no taxes on Non-Profits and there should be no pass-through taxes on any members]

 

Press

● Cointelegraph: https://cointelegraph.com/news/marshall-islands-legally-recognizes-daos-as-domestic-limited-liability-companies

● The Block: https://www.theblock.co/post/197435/marshall-islands-dao-law

● Blockworks:  https://blockworks.co/news/the-marshall-islands-wants-money-making-daos-to-call-it-home

● Coindesk: https://www.coindesk.com/video/marshall-islands-looks-to-become-global-hub-for-dao-incorporations/

 

Relevant Statues

● DAO Act of 2022: https://docsend.com/view/ramkt3e6af428rkv

● LLC Act: https://rmiparliament.org/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/19/1990-93/LimitedLiabilityCompanyAct1990_2.pdf

● Business Corporations Act:  https://rmiparliament.org/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1990/1990-0091/BusinessCorporationsAct1990_8.pdf

● Non-Profit Entities Act: https://rmiparliament.org/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/2021/2021-0029/Non-ProfitEntitiesAct2020_1.pdf

 

Would you like to know more? Then please Contact Us:

 

www.offshoreincorporate.com

 

info@offshorecompaniesinternational.com

 

ocil@protonmail.com

 

oci@tutanota.com

 

oci@safe-mail.net

 

ociceo@hushmail.com

 

DISCLAIMER: OCI is a Company/Trust/LLC/LP/Foundation Formation Agency. We are not tax advisers or legal advisers. You are advised to seek local legal/tax/financial advice in regards to your local reporting/tax requirements before committing to set up or use an Offshore Company or other entity.

 

 

What is the Difference Between a Trust & a Foundation?

Often we are asked What is the difference between a Trust and a Foundation?

 

A Private Foundation is very similar to a Trust in that it’s a 3 headed creature… a Foundation:

  1. A Foundation Is set up by a person called a Founder (a Trust is set up by/under the authority of a “Settlor”)
  2. A Foundation is managed day to day by a person called a Councillor or a Board/team of Councillors (a Trust is managed day to day by a Trustee or a board of Trustees)
  3. A Foundation typically has beneficiaries ie persons who are designed ultimately to benefit financially from the set-up of the Foundation (same as with a Trust, ie a Trust typically has beneficiaries ie persons who are designed ultimately to benefit financially from the set-up of the Trust)

 

BUT…

 

A Trust is not a legal entity it’s more like a contract ie an (asset management) arrangement between the Settlor (ie the person who authorised the set-up of the Trust) and the Trustee.

 

When a Trust owns/holds an asset the Trustee is considered the legal owner of the Asset.

 

BUT… (generally speaking) the beneficiaries of a Trust are considered at law to be the beneficial owners of the Trust assets ie they have what Lawyers call a “beneficial interest” in Trust assets ie a legally recognizable interest. Additionally in certain instances the beneficiaries of a Trust are entitled to receive a distribution from the Trustee.

 

Given the above some countries have introduced deemed distribution laws ie if you’re entitled to receive a distribution from an Offshore Trust – even if you’ve received nothing from the Trust –  you are expected to declare/pay tax on your share of the Trust’s profits (ie you are, in effect, deemed to have already received a distribution from the Trust!)

 

A Foundation, unlike a Trust, is a separate legal entity. When a Foundation owns an asset the Foundation itself is presumed at Common Law to be both the legal owner AND the beneficial owner of any asset the Foundation holds. Moreover, the beneficiaries of the Foundation (a) hold no legal or beneficial interest in any asset held by the Foundation and (b) are not entitled to receive a distribution from the Foundation unless/until such time as the Foundation council actually resolves to pay them a distribution.

 

One jurisdiction (ie Seychelles) has taken that one step further ie they have actually codified that common law provision into statute. Section 71 of the Seychelles Foundations Act provides that the legal AND beneficial owner of the asset held by the Foundation IS THE FOUNDATION ITSELF.

(you can download a copy of the Legislation via this Link: https://fsaseychelles.sc/component/edocman/legislations/fiduciary/ifsp2 )

 

Why a Foundation is Superior to a Trust

 

Are you looking to set up an Offshore Trust?

 

If your reason for wanting to set up an Offshore Trust is to try and defer paying tax at home on the earnings of the Trust or any Company it may own (or to build a bullet proof fence around any assets to be held by the Trust) you might want to consider setting up a Foundation instead…

 

The disadvantage of a Trust is typically Offshore Trusts are caught by local Controlled Foreign Trust and/or etc laws. Put simply if you have the means to remote control an Offshore Trust or if you are a presently entitled beneficiary of an Offshore Trust usually you’re required to declare locally and pay tax on the Trust’s earnings.

 

A Foundation is very similar to a Trust in that it’s set up by a Founder (like a Settlor in the case of a Trust) and managed day to day by a Councillor (like a Trustee in the case of a Trust) who manages the Foundation property for the benefit of the beneficiaries of the Foundation.

 

Moreover, a Foundation may get you around such issues as it’s a separate legal entity in its own right (ie the Foundation actually owns the assets held by the Foundation – unlike a Trustee who holds property for someone else ie the beneficiaries) and by law the beneficiaries are not entitled to the income or capital of the Foundation until it’s actually received. What this means is you potentially may be able to defer having to declare the income earned by any investments held by the Foundation enabling you, in effect, to reinvest 100% of that income not just the after tax component.

 

This would enable you to access the power of compounding on those investment earnings meaning your net worth will grow MUCH faster than what it would were you to declare/pay tax each year on your non local investment income. For an explanation of what the Power of Compounding is check this link:

 

https://www.iciciprulife.com/insurance-guide/financial-planning-tools-calculators/power-compounding-calculator.html#:~:text=The%20power%20of%20compounding%20works,accelerate%20the%20profit%20earning%20process.

 

Would you like to know more? Then please Contact Us:

 

www.offshoreincorporate.com

 

info@offshorecompaniesinternational.com

 

ocil@protonmail.com

 

oci@tutanota.com

 

oci@safe-mail.net

 

ociceo@hushmail.com

 

DISCLAIMER: OCI is a Company/Trust/LLC/LP/Foundation Formation Agency. We are not tax advisers or legal advisers. You are advised to seek local legal/tax/financial advice in regards to your local reporting/tax requirements before committing to set up or use an Offshore Company or other entity.